In site plans, what does the term "grade" refer to?

The term "grade" in site plans refers to the elevation of the ground surface. This is an essential aspect of site planning because it impacts drainage, landscaping, and how a building fits into its environment. Understanding the grade helps in determining the necessary site preparations, such as excavation or fill, and is crucial for ensuring proper water flow and stability of the structure.

While other terms are important for construction and site planning, they do not define "grade." The type of soil relates to foundation decisions and stability but is a separate consideration from the elevation of the ground surface. The size of the building footprint pertains to the dimensions and layout of the building but does not reflect the elevation. The slope of the roof is concerned with water drainage and aesthetics rather than the ground surface's elevation. Understanding these distinctions is key to effectively interpreting site plans and ensuring proper construction practices.